Created for expats living in Japan

Japanese Pubs (Izakayas) — A Guide for First-Timers

Ever wished your local pub could serve sushi? Welcome to the izakaya – where sake meets socializing, gastronomy meets group giggles, and East meets West in the most delicious of fashions. They have their unique sizzle, but if you're prepped with our guide, you won't be a stranger in this sashimi paradise.

Izakaya 101

For the uninitiated, the term izakaya translates to 'stay booze cabin,' painting an amusing picture of the merriment within these establishments. Imagine a British pub and a Spanish tapas bar had a Japanese baby — that's an izakaya. They're famous for shared plates and lively company – think "communal dining," but make it Japan.

Your bum might land on a Western-style chair or a tatami floor; your chit-chat could resonate in a large room or bounce off the walls of a private booth. With all that variety in seating arrangements, every visit is a fresh adventure.

Izakaya vs. Restaurant: The Grudge Match

Is an izakaya just another restaurant? If a restaurant and an izakaya were both ships, the latter would be more of a "party boat." While restaurants usually focus on food with alcohol as the backing vocals, izakayas insist on a duet, a symphony of succulent morsels and libations.

The ambiance in an izakaya is definitely more electric and boisterous than a restaurant's sober aura. And oh, while we're comparing – remember the new anti-smoking laws of April 2020? Well, some izakayas don't. So if you see someone puffing away, don't be shocked; izakayas tend to be a little rebellious.

A World of Flavors

The gastronomical variety in an izakaya is akin to a wild culinary safari of Japanese cuisine. From edamame (boiled or steamed soybeans in the pod), eihire (grilled dried fish), and yakitori (grilled skewered chicken) to unexpected Western visitors like fries and pizza, the menu is an array of fun.

All-You-Can-Eat & All-You-Can-Drink

In the eat-all-you-can battlefield, it's you against the tabehoudai (all-you-can-eat) menu, packed with options. The rules? Don't go AWOL without cleaning your plate, your time limit is typically 2-3 hours, and remember, only the brave survive! And if you thought it was just food, welcome to nomihoudai (all-you-can-drink)! Just like tabehoudai, but with more giggles and possibly a few toasts to your high school math teacher.

Course Menus

Need help deciding what to order? Let the izakaya choose for you with a course menu. They'll serve you a succession of dishes from the menu at a fixed price. It's like a culinary roller coaster – no brakes, no decisions, just pure enjoyment.

The Art of Ordering

Being in an izakaya with an array of menu items is like being a kid in a candy store with ADD – overwhelming but fun! Fortunately, English menus and picture illustrations are increasingly common. In izakaya etiquette, you order your drink before delving into the ocean of food choices. To summon your server, just hit the call button or say 'sumimasen' (excuse me). Of course, many chain izakaya use a tablet system, too, and some of them are multilingual! Order yourself using the touch pad for optimal service speed.

The Oshibori and the 'Surprise' Charge

You'll be greeted with oshibori (a damp towel) to clean your hands and otoshi (an appetizer) you didn't order but will end up paying for. It's not a sneaky ploy, just a quaint izakaya tradition and a seating charge rolled into one.

The Curfew

Just when you're in the middle of the best night ever, a 2–3 hour limit might gently remind you that all good things must come to an end. No worries, though; you'll have plenty of time to have a blast!

Bill, Please

When you're ready to roll out, the bill usually comes in one piece. Splitting isn't common, so have that rock-paper-scissors game ready. Either take your bill to the register or shout out 'kaikei onegaishimasu' (check, please) to get things sorted.

Izakaya Etiquette & Catchphrases

Most izakayas expect you to leave your shoes at the entrance. Start your meal with a drink, and always use your oshibori towel to clean your hands. Also, remember a few handy phrases:

・nanmei sama desu ka? — How many in your party?

・(food/drink item) kudasai — I'll have (food/drink item), please.

・kaikei onegaishimasu — Bill, please.

・gochisousama desu — Thank you for the meal.

Embark on Your Izakaya Odyssey!

An izakaya is more than a place; it's an experience. A delightful blend of jovial chatter, shared meals, and a dash of cultural exploration, all wrapped up in a package of epic fun. So, whether you're a tourist in Japan or a local, navigating an izakaya is a must-have adventure.

And hey, don't forget to explore our other articles on daily life in Japan.