Created for expats living in Japan

Beating the Sniffles: Your Guide to Cold Medicine in Japan

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Let's be honest: the common cold is like that uninvited party guest who always overstays their welcome. And while many of us have our trusty, go-to remedies, dealing with a cold in Japan can be like navigating a confusing labyrinth, but don't fret! Before you resign yourself to sniffly suffering in a foreign pharmacy aisle, we've got the insider scoop on tackling the common cold, Japanese style.

Uh-Oh! The Cold Has Landed

The common cold is sneaky, infectious, and universally irritating. Often the result of a virus, colds are masters of contagion, making surprise visits a few times a year. Symptoms can be stealthy, gradually revealing themselves as a sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, or that ever-annoying post-nasal drip (you know, the mucus party in your throat). Occasionally, they might bring a mild fever, but high temperatures are rare.

Here's the twist: flu symptoms are like the cold's evil twin. Hard to tell apart, right? Don't worry; we've got the breakdown.

Cold vs. Flu: Spotting the Imposter

Both colds and the flu love to gatecrash with similar symptoms. But here's how to spot the difference: The flu's grand entrance is usually dramatic and sudden, while a cold sneaks in slowly. The flu's signature moves are high fever, muscle pain, and fatigue. Have you got a headache? If it's pounding, you might be in flu territory. Coughs can also hint at the culprit: a dry cough leans flu, while a phlegmy one screams cold.

Meds: OTC or Doctor's Help?

So, you're sniffling and searching for relief. The next question: prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicine? Let's weigh the options.

OTC meds? Super convenient. Just waltz into any pharmacy (they're everywhere in Japan), grab what you need, and voilà! But be wary; these one-size-fits-all remedies might have more potent side effects.

On the other hand, prescriptions require a doctor's visit, which can be a hassle. The upside? They're tailored to your symptoms and can be more effective. Plus, if you're covered by Japanese health insurance, you're in for a treat — or at least a discount.

Japanese Cold Medicines 101: Ingredients & Uses

While there's no magic pill to banish colds, there are Japanese remedies that can help ease the misery.

*swipe or scroll to see the complete table

Ingredient Symptoms Covered Main Super Power
Analgesic & Antipyretic (Pain and Fever Reliever)
Acetaminophen
アセトアミノフェン
Fever, Headache, Joint pain, Muscle pain, Throat pain Acts on the temperature regulation center to reduce fever. Suppresses pain transmission to alleviate pain.
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
非ステロイド性抗炎症薬
e.g., Ibuprofen
イブプロフェン
Inhibits the production of prostaglandins which cause fever, pain, and inflammation.
Antihistamine (抗ヒスタミン薬)
e.g., Chlorpheniramine Maleate
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩
Runny nose, Sneezing Suppresses the action of histamine which causes runny nose and sneezing.
Anticholinergic (抗コリン薬)
e.g., Iodized Isopropamide
ヨウ化イソプロパミド
Runny nose Inhibits the neurotransmitter responsible for secreting a runny nose.
Sympathomimetic Amines (交感神経刺激薬)
e.g., Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride
プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩
Nasal congestion Contracts blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, reduces congestion and swelling to alleviate nasal blockage.
Antitussive - Cough Suppressant (鎮咳薬)
e.g., Dihydrocodeine Phosphate
ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩
Cough Acts on the cough center to suppress coughing.
Bronchodilator (気管支拡張薬)
e.g., DL-Methyl ephedrine Hydrochloride
DL-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩
Cough, Phlegm Expands the bronchi to calm coughing and facilitate the expulsion of phlegm.
Mucolytic - Phlegm Reliever (去たん薬)
e.g., Ambroxol Hydrochloride
アンブロキソール塩酸塩
L-Carbocisteine
L-カルボシステイン
Cough, Phlegm Promotes secretion and repair of the tracheal mucous component, making it easier to expel phlegm-causing cough.
Anti-inflammatory (抗炎症薬)
e.g., Glycyrrhizic Acid
グリチルリチン酸
Throat pain, Throat swelling Alleviates pain and swelling due to inflammation.
Herbal Medicine (生薬)
e.g., Ginger Powder
ショウキョウ末
Cinnamon Powder
ケイヒ末
Fever, Chills Warms the body to alleviate chills. Promotes blood circulation and reduces fever due to its antipyretic action.

Buying OTC Medicine Online

You can purchase common cold medicine via Amazon Japan.

Leveling Up Your Cold Medicine Game — Use Them Effectively!

Whether it's OTC or prescribed, cold medicine can be a lifesaver. But why stop at just managing symptoms when you can dodge the cold altogether? Here's the lowdown on staying sniffle-free.

The Art of Hygiene

A cold's best friend is Negligence. When you slack off on hygiene, cold viruses throw a party. Post-COVID-19, we're all hand-washing ninjas. But it's worth reiterating:

・Embrace the soap.

・Give your hands a thorough wash.

・Remember the wrists and tops of hands.

Remember to disinfect your phone, too. Your phone, a device practically glued to your hand, is a playground for germs. Regular disinfecting of your phone and frequently touched surfaces can damage the cold virus's plans. And for those on-the-go moments when a sink plays hard to get, keep a pocket hand sanitizer at your disposal. It's like having a mini shield against microbial marauders.

Embrace the mask. In crowded spaces, it's your personal bouncer, keeping unwanted viral invaders at bay. Donning one is like having a VIP section for your face amidst a crowd of potential cold carriers.

Boost Your Defenses

A holistic approach is your best defense against the cold ogre. Regular exercise, adequate rest, and a balanced diet are your trusty knights in this endeavor.

Incorporate the charm of Japanese power foods like yuzu or ginger tea for a local flavor packed with vitamins to keep the cold dragon at bay. Yuzu is a Japanese citrus fruit packed with Vitamin C and found in many foods and dressings. Hot ginger is a superhero in winter and can boost your immunity while soothing your sore throat. The revered umeboshi (sour pickled plum) isn't just tasty; it's a health powerhouse. Eat it regularly with rice or your favorite food to boost your overall health, or drop it in tea to ward off cold-related nausea and fatigue.

Wrapping It Up: Sniffle Smart in Japan

A cold in Japan might feel like a saga, but with this guide, you can face it head-on. From prevention to vocabulary and the perfect local remedies to get you through those awful symptoms, you're now armored with tips to dodge the cold and a lexicon to snag the right treatments, making the cold a mere footnote in your Japanese chronicle. Go forth and conquer those sniffles, savvy traveler!

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